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Habitats
Water Column
Shell Bottom
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Threats to Habitat
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| Turbity and Sedimentation |
Habitats Affected: Water column, shell bottom, SAV, soft bottom, ocean hard bottom
Common Sources: Construction sites, runoff from agriculture, forestry, roads, mining, resuspension from dredging, and bottom disturbing fishing activities
Impacts
- Elevated turbidity impacts the ability of SAV plants to survive and grow.
- Suspended sediment in the water column can clog fish gills, deter successful recruitment of invertebrates onto shell bottom or ocean hard bottom, reduce feeding success of visually oriented predators.
- Excess sedimentation can cover shell bottom and ocean hard bottom, and fill in shallow creeks and rivers.
- Suspended sediments transport bacteria and toxins through coastal waters, making them available to aquatic organisms in the water column.
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