North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
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Habitats

Water Column

Shell Bottom

Submerged Aquatic
Vegetation


Wetlands

Soft Bottom

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Threats to Habitat

Turbity and Sedimentation

Habitats Affected: Water column, shell bottom, SAV, soft bottom, ocean hard bottom

Common Sources: Construction sites, runoff from agriculture, forestry, roads, mining, resuspension from dredging, and bottom disturbing fishing activities

Impacts

  • Elevated turbidity impacts the ability of SAV plants to survive and grow.
  • Suspended sediment in the water column can clog fish gills, deter successful recruitment of invertebrates onto shell bottom or ocean hard bottom, reduce feeding success of visually oriented predators.
  • Excess sedimentation can cover shell bottom and ocean hard bottom, and fill in shallow creeks and rivers.
  • Suspended sediments transport bacteria and toxins through coastal waters, making them available to aquatic organisms in the water column.

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